Pomeranian dog breed

The beautiful, charming and best lap dog the Pomeranian. This dog breed is very cute and good looking. The Pomeranian are very intelligent and loyal to his master. The life span of this breed is about 15 years.

Brief History

The Pomeranian got its name from the region of Pomerania, which is now the area of Germany and Poland, where it was developed from the ancient Spitz breeds. The original Pomeranians were much larger, weighing up to 30 pounds, and worked as sheep herders. Marie Antoinette, Emile Zola, Mozart and Queen Victoria all owned Pomeranians. In 1870 the Kennel Club in England first recognized them as a breed. In 1888 Queen Victoria began breeding and showing the dogs. It was she who started breeding them down in size, making the breed very popular in England. The Pomeranian was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. Some of the Pom's talents include: watchdog, agility and performing tricks. Poms make superior circus performers.

Appearance

The Pomeranian is a small, toy-sized dog. The head is wedge-shaped and in proportion with the body. The short muzzle is straight and fine. The stop is well pronounced. The color of the nose varies with coat color. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The almond-shaped eyes are dark and medium in size. The small, erect ears are set high. The feathered tail lies straight and flat over the back. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The Pom has a thick, double coat. The outer coat is long, straight and harsh in texture, while the undercoat is soft, thick and short. The coat is longer around the neck and chest area. Comes in a variety of coat colors and patterns including red, orange, white, cream, blue, brown, black, black and tan, wolf sable, orange sable, brindle and parti-color, which is white with colored markings.

Temperament

The Pomeranian is a proud, lively little dog. It is intelligent, eager to learn, very loyal to its handler and family. The Pom is a wonderful companion and show dog. The breed's docile temper and affectionate nature endear it to many. It is alert, inquisitive and active: one of the most independent of the toy breeds, it needs a firm, gentle hand. Its liveliness and spirit make it well-liked by persons who do not usually care for toy dogs. Pomeranians may be picky eaters. If they are properly introduced they usually get along with other dogs and household animals without any problems. Poms make good little watchdogs. Teach this dog early that it may bark a couple of times when the doorbell rings or when there are visitors, but then to keep quiet. Be very consistent about this. Poms have a delightful nature and do not cling to their handlers. This happy pup is good at learning tricks. Pomeranians need to see their owners as boss or they will become very demanding. If you allow your dog to tell YOU when and where to do things than you have a potential problem on your hands and you may not even realize it. It is not cute or smart, it's dominance and will lead to bigger problems in the future if it has not already. Because of this breeds tiny size and its adorable Ewok-looking face, there are a very high percentage of Poms that fall victim to Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans. This can cause many varying degrees of behavior problems, which are NOT Pomeranian traits, but behaviors brought on by the way they are treated by the humans around them. Behaviors include, but are not limited to separation anxiety, becoming willful, nervous, bold and sometimes temperamental, not hesitating to attack much bigger dogs. Guarding behaviors and excessive barking as they try and tell THEIR humans what THEY want them to do. They can become reserved with strangers, barking at them excessively, and sometimes growling, snapping and biting. Because most humans treat this tiny canine in such a manner that the dog does not see them as pack leader, they are not recommended for children. However, if a Pom is given rules to follow, limits as to what it is allowed to do, daily pack walks and a calm, self-assured pack leader who displays confident assertion towards the dog, this can be a well-rounded, mentally stable, trustworthy, wonderful family companion. Because of its size, it can make a good companion for an elderly person.

Size

Height:  7 - 12 inches (18 - 30 cm) 

Weight:  3 - 7 pounds (1 - 3 kg)

Grooming

The Pomeranian's very long, double coat should be brushed frequently. If you work from the head, parting the coat and brushing it forward, it will fall neatly back in place, so the task, although time-consuming, is relatively easy. The cottony undercoat is shed once or twice a year. Dry shampoo when necessary. Clean the eyes and ears daily and take the dog for regular dental checkups. The Pomeranian is a constant shedder.

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The top 10 best small dog breeds for indoor pets

Dogs of different Small breeds have become a popular as fashion accessory for dog lovers and celebrities as well. These small dogs have beautiful look and lots of love for kids and other family members. Due to their charming personality they become centre of attention. Choosing the right small breed for your family depends on many factors, including your lifestyle, children’s age, and the size of your home. There are many small dog breeds and each of one has several pro and cons. This article will help you to choose a breed that’s the right fit for your family.

1.     Maltese

This breed is an excellent choice if you have issues with pet hair and allergies. They’re friendly dogs and get along well with kids and other dogs as well. This dog need regular human contact, it’s not a smart choice if you cannot commit a lot of time to pet care. You can easily identify Maltese by its straight and long white coat, which you’ll have to groom regularly to keep it in superb figure. Keep your Maltese close but don’t lavish too much attention on him as it could lead to behavior disorders.

2.     Boston Terrier

Boston terriers attached well with kids so it may become terrific family pets. It’s a cost saving choice because they won’t need constant grooming and won’t shed a lot of hair in your home. Brush once or twice a week to remove excess hair, and you’ll reduce shedding. Training might be necessary if your terrier demonstrates a tendency to chew on your valuables house hold.

3.         Pugs

Short legs, wrinkled faces, and lovable personality, pugs make excellent companions. But be prepared: they could be headstrong but are generally willing to please. The shape of their faces means pugs are prone to wheezing and snoring, so they might keep you awake if you bring the dog into your bedroom at night.

4.         Pomeranian

Pomeranians are of calm and gentle nature, but during the interacting with kids they can get noisy. However, they make a fantastic addition to households with children as long as you get a puppy. Be care full if you have a new baby at home, the Pomeranian shed a lot and it is the only downside of this dog.

5.         Chihuahua

Don’t be deceived by the Chihuahua‘s meek appearance, they’re sassy and unpredictable, and they’ll nip at kids when they’re disturbed, so don’t get one if you have small children in the household. They’ll also bark incessantly if they sense a new dog in the building and will demand a lot of your attention. The upsides are their fierce loyalty to their owners and ability to get along with cats – after a proper introduction.

6.         Yorkshire Terrier

These little dogs are one of the most popular toy breeds. They are independent in nature, which makes them a little harder to train. They are also known for their beautiful, long coats.  Yorkshire terrier sheds minimum with its coat.  In the view of many, this dog to be a hypoallergenic dog breeds. Beside, These dogs are extremely protective so they may bark excessively if left unattended for too long or when someone is at the door.

7.         Shih Tzu

These were originally bred in Tibetan palaces as companion dogs, they have long coats and are relatively quiet. its gentle and friendly demeanor is perfect if you have small children at home. They don’t shed much, but the dense coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Shih Tzu is a perfect house pets for apartments or condos. They love to spend time with their owner and will curl up next to you wherever you are. They will even sleep in your bed if you let them. They are also easy to train. This small dog sheds less however, their coat requires more grooming than other breeds. They must be bathed once a week with shampoo and conditioner and the hair around their eyes must be tied up (usually with a ribbon or bow) to prevent infections.

8.         Miniature poodles 

    

Miniature poodles are extremely sensitive and shy, so they are best suited to a single owner, at least until they get used to being around people. This breed gets along well with other dogs, children and a few other pets as long as there’s a proper introduction and time allowed to get over their initial shyness. Get a groomer to cut your poodle’s coat in your preferred style.

9.         English Cocker Spaniel

Spaniels were originally small game hunting dogs, used for flushing out Woodcock birds in the English countryside. That's why it's no surprise these feisty dogs love playing outside. They also make loyal indoor pets. This breed's incredibly adaptable nature as the reason they perform well in both, rural and urban environments. Their coats require high maintenance, which can be costly and time-consuming. They must be bathed and brushed regularly, as well as trimmed. If not, their coats become noticeably matted and disheveled.

10.       Pekingese

Pekingese is an incredibly loving dog that requires little exercise and also like a great walk. These dogs can be kept as lap dogs, yet they enjoy doing their own things too. These are loving, protective and great with kids. Pekingese doesn’t shed that often however, you will need to brush their hair at least once a month. Pekingese may take longer to house-train than other dogs, but they are easy to care for and great to play with.

Among thousands of dog breeds these are top 10 smallest dog breeds. They’re loyal, friendly, and require minimum upkeep, so they generally make for delightful indoor pets. Whatever breed you eventually choose, make sure you shower the dog with love and you’ll be rewarded with the dog’s unconditional love and loyalty. Choose the right indoor pet and pet ownership will be exciting and rewarding.

Also read    The 10 Best Dog Breeds for Children

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